Apakah Pengertian Jasa Konstruksi itu?
Pengertian “konstruksi” adalah suatu kegiatan membangun sarana maupun prasarana yang meliputi pembangunan gedung (building construction), pembangunan prasarana sipil (Civil Engineer), dan instalasi mekanikal dan elektrikal. Walaupun kegiatan konstruksi dikenal sebagai suatu pekerjaan, tetapi dalam kenyataannya konstruksi merupakan suatu kegiatan yang terdiri dari beberapa pekerjaan lain yang berbeda yang dirangkai menjadi satu unit bangunan, itulah sebabnya ada bidang/sub bidang yang dikenal sebagai klasifikasi.
Pada umumnya kegiatan konstruksi dimulai dari perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh konsultan perencana (team Leader) dan kemudian dilaksanakan oleh kontraktor konstruksi yang manajer proyek/kepala proyek. Orang-orang ini bekerja didalam kantor, sedangkan pelaksanaan dilapangan dilakukan oleh mandor proyek yang mengawasi buruh bangunan, tukang dan ahli bangunan lainnya untuk menyelesaikan fisik sebuah konstruksi. Transfer perintah tersebut dilakukan oleh Pelaksana Lapangan. Dalam pelaksanaan bangunan ini, juga diawasi oleh konsultan pengawas (Supervision Engineer).
Dalam melakukan suatu konstruksi biasanya dilakukan sebuah perencanaan terpadu. Hal ini terkait dengan metode penentuan besarnya biaya yang diperlukan, rancang bangun, dan efek lain yang akan terjadi saat pelaksanaan konstruksi. Sebuah jadual perencanaan yang baik, akan menentukan suksesnya sebuah bangunan yang terkait dengan pendanaan, dampak lingkungan, keamanan lingkungan, ketersediaan material, logistik, ketidaknyamanan publik terkait dengan pekerjaan konstruksi, persiapan dokumen tender, and so forth.
Menurut Undang-undang tentang Jasa konstruksi, “Jasa Konstruksi” adalah layanan jasa konsultansi perencanaan pekerjaan konstruksi, layanan jasa pelaksanaan pekerjaan konstruksi dan layanan jasa konsultansi pengawasan pekerjaan konstruksi. “Pekerjaan Konstruksi” adalah keseluruhan atau sebagian rangkaian kegiatan perencanaan dan/atau pelaksanaan beserta pengawasan yang mencakup pekerjaan arsitektural, sipil, mechanical, elektrikal dan tata lingkungan masing-masing beserta kelengkapannya untuk mewujudkan suatu bangunan atau bentuk fisik lain.
Dari pengertian dalam UUJK tersebut maka dalam masyarakat terbentuklah “USAHA JASA KONSTRUKSI”, yaitu usaha tentang “jasa” aatau services di bidang perencana, pelaksana dan pengawas konstruksi yang semuanya disebut “PENYEDIA JASA” yang dulu lebih dikenal dengan bowher atau owner”.
Disisi lain muncul istilah “PENGGUNA JASA” yaitu yang memberikan pekerjaan yang bisa berbentuk orang perseorangan, badan usaha maupun instansi pemerintah.
Sehingga pengertian utuhnya dari Usaha Jasa Konstruksi adalah salah satu usaha dalam sektor ekonomi yang berhubungan dengan suatu perencanaan atau pelaksanaan dan atau pengawasan suatu kegiatan konstruksi untuk membentuk suatu bangunan atau bentuk fisik lain yang dalam pelaksanaan penggunaan atau pemanfaatan bangunan tersebut menyangkut kepentingan dan keselamatan masyarakat pemakai/pemanfaat bangunan tersebut, tertib pembangunannya serta kelestarian lingkungan hidup.
Dari pengertian jasa konstruksi tersebut, maka bentuk fisik yang manakah yang digolongkan sebagai jasa konstruksi?
Bentuk fisik disini adalah bangunan konstruksi yang melekat dengan tanah seperti gedung, home, jalan, dermaga, bendungan, bendung dan lain sebagainya dan tidak suatu bangunan konstruksi yang berpindah-pindah ataupun tergantung di udara seperti konstruksi mobil, konstruksi kapal, konstruksi pesawat terbang dan lain-lain. Sedangkan dalam UUJK disebut juga bahwa bentuk fisik lain ialah dokumen lelang, spesifikasi teknis dan dokumen lain yang digunakan untuk membangun konstruksi tersebut.
Setelah bentuk fisiknya diketahui maka jenis usaha apa saja yang tercakup dalam kegiatan usaha jasa konstruksi ?
Ada 3 (three) katagori kegiatan yang tercakup dalam jenis usaha jasa konstruksi menurut UU No. 18 Year 1999, ie :
Dengan definisi diatas, maka istilah yang selama ini di kenal yaitu KONSULTAN dan KONTRAKTOR sesungguhnya menjadi “tiga kategori” sebagaimana diuraikan diatas.
Bentuk usaha dari kegiatan konstruksi ini adalah Perseorangan dan Badan Usaha. Bentuk usaha Perseorangan hanya untuk pekerjaan beresiko kecil, berteknologi sederhana dan berbiaya kecil. Sedangkan bentuk usaha ber-Badan Usaha adalah untuk pekerjaan beresiko besar, berteknologi tinggi dan berbiaya besar.
Perusahaan jasa konstruksi yang diperbolehkan berusaha adalah :
butuh jasa pengurusan perizinan PT , CV , PT PMA , License , TDP , KOPERASI ?
contact :
pin BBM : 235F8BA6
Hello : 08111086915
Sympathy : 082129737777
xl : 081808910704
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Tips memulai usaha dari nol
Mempunyai usaha merupakan keinginan banyak orang. Sangat menyenangkan membesarkan usaha milik sendiri.
Lalu pertanyaannya bagaimana cara memulai usaha baru dari nol? sebenarnyanya cara untuk memulai usaha sangatlah mudah. Yang dibutuhkan hanya dengan mempunyai impian. Karena dengan impian kita dapat menciptakan ide usaha yang luar biasa, hingga akhirnya ide usaha tersebut direalisasikan menjadi sebuah peluang usaha baru yang menguntungkan.
Selanjutnya memulai usaha dapat dapat dilakukan sebagai berikut
1. Tentukan ide usaha. Sesuaikan usaha yang akan dibuka dengan kemampuan, minat atau bakat yang kita miliki, namun tanpa meninggalkan faktor peluang pasar yang ada pada masyarakat. Banyaknya pengusaha sukses, karena mereka memilih bidang usaha yang mereka sukai. Sehingga kita akan selalu berusaha mengembangkan bisnis yang kita miliki, dengan perasaan senang hati tanpa ada kejenuhan ataupun rasa bosan yang sering muncul. Selain itu dapat juga memulai usaha baru yang belum pernah ada di pasaran sehingga terkesan unik dan menarik, atau membuka usaha yang telah banyak dipasaran namun memiliki peluang pasar yang masih besar.
2. Ciptakan visi dan misi usaha. Sebuah usaha harus mempunyai visi dan misi yang jelas, sehingga tujuan dan langkah usaha tersebut dapat terstruktur dengan baik untuk menunjang pengembangan usaha yang dibangun.
3. Action. Sebaik apapun ide usaha yang kita punya, do not akan pernah menjadi usaha yang sukses jika kita tidak segera bertindak. Mulailah usaha yang kita rencanakan dengan penuh keyakinan dan ketekunan, karena menjalankan sebuah usaha hingga mencapai kesuksesan membutuhkan perjuangan dan perjalanan yang cukup panjang dengan kerja keras yang harus dijalankan.
4. Selalu belajar dan lakukan pengamatan. Amati pengusaha yang telah sukses dengan bidang yang sama, bila usaha kita tergolong baru amatilah strategi manajemen yang mereka gunakan. Hal penting lainnya yaitu perdalam pengetahuan mengenai semua hal yang berhubungan dengan bisnis yang kita jalankan, agar produk kita bisa lebih inovatif.
5. Hadapi dan nikmati hambatan atau kegagalan. Membangun sebuah usaha hingga sukses tidaklah mudah, adanya hambatan serta resiko kegagalan hampir selalu membayangi setiap usaha. Untuk itu sebaiknya kita harus selalu berpikiran positif terhadap hambatan serta kegagalan yang ada, karena dalam tiap kesulitan akan ada kemudahan jika kita mau bekerja keras. Tanpa kita sadari, dalam keadaan terdesak kreativitas seseorang akan meningkat untuk mencari solusi dari masalah yang ada. Therefore the, hadapi serta nikmati hambatan usaha karena akan menguatkan mental usaha kita dan menambah kemampuan kita dalam membangun usaha.
Kunci kesuksesan memulai usaha adalah berani menjadikan mimpi kita menjadi ide bisnis yang nyata. Jangan pernah takut gagal dalam memulai bisnis, karena setiap kegagalan akan memberikan pelajaran berharga bagi langkah bisnis Anda. Salam sukses.
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butuh jasa pengurusan perizinan SIUP , TDP , KOPERASI , & pendirian perusahaan PT , CV , PT PMA , ?
contact :
pin BBM : 235F8BA6
Hello : 08111086915
Sympathy : 082129737777
xl : 081808910704
Cara memulai bisnis jasa pengiriman barang & logistik
Indonesian region composed of many islands & daerah dapat menjadi potensi besar bisnis pengiriman barang & logistik . tentunya potensi tersebut dapat dijadikan peluang usaha memulai sebuah usaha di bidang tersebut. berikut ini cara memulai bisnis di bidang pengiriman barang & logistik .
1. Specify a list of destinations that can be sent
Determine a list of destinations that can be sent is something that should be considered in starting freight business. but for those of you who can not reach the desired region, you can work together with the local delivery services. of course, with negotiated price that can be agreed between the shipping company.
2. Designing operational costs
make the design of an operational costs per day / per month starting from : parking , gasoline , car rental , maintenance vehicle spare parts , shipping insurance (if using insurance ) & Other costs.
if you can not buy a vehicle operation , you can rent a vehicle at jasa leasing of vehicles scattered throughout Indonesia . also for logistics warehouses you can rent a warehouse at an affordable price , & make sure the room to get out of the vehicle of your business operations do not bother.
3. Membuat sop internal & External companies
make some of the company's internal rules & External companies like : claim the goods , Delivery estimate , & Other rules rules.
4. Create promotion
Design logo , letterhead , banner , banner ,& website . make your logo with attractive as possible so that the customer / your clients may be interested in services you have.
5 . Create licensing formal
Make sure your business has licensing as minister of transport permits (Transportation Agency) & day operational license. & also has TIN , SIUP , tdp & perizinan lainnya. manage licensing aims in order to avoid sanctions & rules that have been set by the government.
for problems licensing & business establishment please contact us
pin BBM : 235F8BA6
Hello : 08111086915
Sympathy : 082129737777
xl : 081808910704
(Alexander george .SH)
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TYPE OF BUSINESS LICENSE
Permission Principle is an approval issued by the Local Government (Local Government) to establish local industrial enterprises. If we have the Consent Principle, easy for us to establish a firm order at any time if there is a check of our company will be safe. Disturbance Permit is a place of business permits to companies in certain locations that may pose a danger,disruption or damage to the environment. Usually to get this Disturbance Permit, the company does not pollute the environment and or no negative environmental impact of the work done. The location permit is granting a license to an individual business or business bbadan not cause disruption or damage to the environment in a specific location. Every company that is necessary and should take care for the safety and smoothness SITU efforts. THERE was issued by the District or Municipal governments throughout the provisions of the Act interference mewajibkannnya. In running the company, businessman concerned shall comply with the terms of, among others, : Security,Health,Order, And Others.
Trade Permit is a permit to carry out business activities. License useful for the public to borrow funds to bank or other authorized financial institution.
Company shall register in the list of companies (including foreign companies) which berkependudukan and carries on business in the region of the Republic of Indonesia according to the provisions of the legislation in force ( and has permission), including branch offices, auxiliary offices, subsidiary, as well as agents and representatives of the company itru who has the authority to enter into an agreement.
The purpose of the analysis of environmental dmpak is achieving the sound environment and the controlled use of natural resources wisely.
Serves as a means of financial transactions in the business through the Bank, to be more easily, quickly and efficiently.
Serves as identification or identity Taxpayer, to meet the obligations of Taxation, for example in charging tuition, and for purposes related to tax documents.
Any development which was founded by Indonesian citizens, accordance with the regulations and legislation are required to have a permit. IMB relating to safety as a result of the buildings built and especially the spatial arrangement.
Business Strategies in Marketing and Product Promotion of SMEs With Social Media on the Internet is one thing that should be considered, especially for developing markets.
Social media in addition used as a venue to make friends, The latter is also used to be one of the fields of promotion potential.
Various types of products and services ranging crowded market businesses through personal accounts are deliberately designed to promote business and business in cyberspace. Power of social media (socmed) sizeable, provide benefits for businesses. Understanding Business Strategies in Marketing and Product Promotion of SMEs With Social Media in the Internet , at least the employers can reduce the cost of advertising each month and bring a lot of customers from all walks of life.
Business Strategy In SME Product Marketing With Social Media
Therefore, if we are interested in learning how to use social media media information that this time will be discussed and inform about some rules and ethics that we need to consider when optimizing promotion in social media.
Understand Rules
Although there is no fixed rule (black and white) which regulate the provisions and terms of socializing in social media, but it is important for us to understand the unwritten rules or manners in promoting products and services. If it is not we look good, bisa-bisa perusahaan The question is – what kind of clean room is suitable when the only thing standing between a best-data-recovery.com recovery technician and your valuable best-data-recovery.com is a speck of dust?The magnetic read/write heads that work with the platters where your best-data-recovery.com is stored float a distance of mere microns over the platter surface. we labeled as spam / junk information that many consumers are going to leave your account, so the business opportunities that previously we have created will be deserted and cause collapse.
Understanding Market and Offers
Prior to market a product or service through online media and social media as a medium of information on the internet, we must first understand who the target market we are going to shoot. We can not treat all customers or prospective customers with equally, and promote our products to people who are not interested. For example, promoting the products of small businesses in the field of printing machines to entrepreneurs chips, and vice versa.
Build effective communication
Sometimes businesses just concentrate on marketing its products by sending a picture or text message about an offer to its customers regardless of the communication established among them. This is what makes consumers feel bored with our online media account, so they often choose to unfollow or block the account because we too often send offers boring. Though business opportunities through online marketing has great potential in increasing profits and additional income, particularly those working in the field of SMEs and other entrepreneurial sectors.
Providing Response
When getting a comment or reply retweet from consumers, we are required to immediately respond with a fairly warm response. The response that we give to consumers, become one of the effective tools to assure consumers that we have a big enough concern to the problems they face. When we find very many questions, then we can add a FAQ (Frequently Asked Question) to make it easier for consumers to know the answers they need from some of the frequently asked questions consumers.This very important to apply especially for entrepreneurs and SMEs fields that use the Internet as a marketing medium.
Doing business strategy effectively indexed for easy search engine
Last One, we need to do some surefire steps that we make promotional messages on social media can be quickly indexed by search engines (Google, Yahoo, dll). For example just by including the hashtag (#) when using twitter, The method aims to facilitate our twitter indexed in search engines and is in the first position when the twitter users search for the keywords we use. The same thing applies on facebook.
Well, after reading the above article, of course we can start the action in running an online business and marketing products in the hope of bringing SMEs huge profits every month with the promotion in social media.
2 examples of promising business services
You want to have a small business that promises? Business in the services sector is one of the options that you can consider. Currently there are a lot of business opportunities promising small, but certainly not all models can match with our business. Choose the type of business that needed a lot of people and capital is not too big so you can quickly return on investment and benefit.
Well, The following is 2 examples of small businesses in the services sector are quite promising and worthy of consideration.
If we look at the development of the number of users of motor vehicles and cars has increased significantly each year. The owner of a motor vehicle is always in need of cleaning services to clean their vehicle motors, especially the owners of motor vehicles in big cities.
Business services and car wash motors have always had a certain market and will never be lonely. The reason the owners of motor vehicles using cleaning services cleaning services usually because the motor is considered more practical and cheaper than having to wash their own vehicles.
Of course, to build a motorcycle and car wash services require capital, namely capital for equipment procurement, rent, and for the salaries of employees. In the beginning it was a lot of spending effort of having to prepare a variety of things. Yet, after running this business with a good, little by little you will see a very lucrative profits from this business.
Currently laundry services business has experienced rapid growth, you know. Laundry service customers come from all walks of life, ranging from college students, office workers, and of housing. In spite of a household that has a maid to wash their clothes, it turns the household still need laundry services for a particular outfit.
You'll often see cars loundry that deliver and collect clothes from their customers. This is one form of services provided by the laundry employers to their customers so that the customers do not have to bother deliver their clothes. This service will certainly make customers feel helped and become loyal customers.
The advantage of the con room is quite large because the service user is always doing repetitive orders. You could say this business will continue to shine, as well as businesses in the culinary field as demand from loyal customers.
Above earlier is 2 examples of small businesses in the services sector are quite promising. Of course there are many other types of businesses that promise, make sure you choose a business that meets the needs of people around the business that built the business continues to grow.
You want to have a small business that promises? Business in the services sector is one of the options that you can consider. Currently there are a lot of business opportunities promising small, but certainly not all models can match with our business. Choose the type of business that needed a lot of people and capital is not too big so you can quickly return on investment and benefit.
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CCTV surveillance technology evolving so rapidly and the latest CCTV technology currently in the form IP Camera digital. IP Camera digital technology provides the advantages of advanced to monitor, record, and see the activities inside and outside of your period of property. With so many choices of products at this time, understand the product option becomes complicated or confusing for some people. Do you want to use an existing CCTV or embraced new technologies such as IP Camera type digital?
Here is 8 Tips for choosing a suitable CCTV for your needs;
1. Set Criteria : Why do I need CCTV?
It's important to first understand what you expect from the use of CCTV. What others think is comfortable not necessarily provide the same comfort for you. Are you considering to invest prevent criminals or thieves? To record the access of the building or yard? To record the activity during a specific time, for example when you are traveling? You also have to think about what you will do with the information obtained from the use of CCTV. How long do you want to save the recording? How often do you akam monitor? With this question you will be able to know about the specifications of the camera you want like camera resolution, how far the camera lens, or the desired storage capacity. These things will help you choose the right CCTV for the needs of.
2. Basic Needs : What equipment will I need?
Basically CCTV require several cameras that have been packaged right, supporting software, and DVR storage medium coupled to the analog to digital image processing. In addition, most still use the CCTV CCTV cable to connect with each other to the DVR. At this time there is development of more advanced technology such as CCTV IP Camera Digital, IP camera produces digital images that do not require a DVR for image processing, in addition to the IP Camera can be purchased in a number of units according to the needs of points to be supervised.
3. Recording Options : How do I save the recording?
You need to CCTV DVR connected with the storage media to store recordings, while the IP camera technology, already widely available option to save the recording directly on the IP cameras use SD cards. For storage of large amounts you can also integrate a PC or a server on the IP Camera by using certain software.
4. Surveillance Technology : How do I monitor image?
The ultimate goal is to find the system that you want to see the image of your camera. Do you want a special room that is operated by trained employees to monitor the movement? Do you want the services of a third person to monitor your property? Whether you want to access your camera from anywhere and everywhere? Do you want to receive email or alarm when suspicious activity is detected your camera? IP Camera has a direct technology to connect to the internet.
5. Fixed or Mobile : Do I need a camera that is static or movable?
Most CCTV can not be moved, IP Camera into a more flexible option because it can provide advanced technology such as Pan Tilt Zoom (can be in motion). Yet, in its use sometimes it takes a combination between the static and moving.
6. Camera excellence : Do I need an IP camera or analog CCTV?
When looking for an analog CCTV to monitor a single point, IP Camera has the advantage of being more than an analog CCTV. IP Camera has a resolution that is far above the CCTV in general, IP cameras can produce high definition image or Megapixel so can mendukun wide area coverage and observe more detailed images. Even some of the IP camera is equipped with infrared to see in the dark as well as two way audio system to monitor or record the sound around the camera.
7. Smart Security Solutions : Should I combine CCTV with other security systems?
CCTV cameras can be easily integrated with other security systems such as security alarms.
8. Invest It Wisely : How to set a budget use CCTV?
It really depends on your own needs. Usually more expensive than IP Camera CCTV IP Camera analog but can provide abundant advantage for your convenience. Sometimes the use of IP cameras become cheaper than the use of CCTV, because CCTV normally sold as a package with DVR as an example 4 camera unit and 1 unit DVR. While you can buy an IP camera in the unit or in an odd number as needed.
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Capital Property Small Business
At a time like this property is a business opportunity by many investors sangatdiminati , domestic and foreign.
Because the property is very promising business opportunities huge profits and if done with the proper procedures of the business risk level is arguably very minimal, when viewed from the times, property business also will not decline, coupled with property prices that the longer it semakinmelambung.
With all due consideration, mostly orangberanggapan that to start a business property must denganmodal no small. This kind of thinking is prevalent in the minds of today's society, but after really understand and learn all the tricks about this business, pendapatseperti initidak entirely true.
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Much of the evidence that the real estate business can be initiated only by a small capital and minimal. Together we will discuss business property with small capital.
Not a few people who have started a business property but in fact stopped in the middle of the road. Experience is a pity , what has been done during the arguably useless waste of time and waste. All manner of any business it must begin with the intention that round and have a high willingness to learn, and focus on the field is the key to success. Only if you have no intention of half-half passable not proceed.
Reading the real estate business opportunities is not too difficult, also does not require any special skills , only requires precision and foresight analyzes when developing a mengambildan these opportunities. Get reverensi from many sources and learn to properly, do half and half. You should know exactly will your ability ,if you barumempunyai small or new capital for the learning phase, then look for properties that have a high prospect and can generate huge profits. You can start denganmenjadi broker or property agent which does not need a big capital.
With a small capital certainly make you become a space or a limited range, to overcome this problem you can work with Investors, Investormempunyai enormous influence on all of the business is no exception with the real estate business you run. To be able to reassure consumers and investors you must have a strategic business location for the business you run. If you are smart reassure consumers and investors will greatly affect your business prospects further. Explain in detail to investors about your business so that investors understand well if you run a business that is highly profitable,for you and also investors.
Following the development of the technology continues to evolve very rapidly by itself will force us to continue to be able to follow any progress, for example the internet. The use of the Internet can support the development of all business , especially a property . You can use the internet as a source of information to support the business development of your property, Internet can be used as an inexpensive promotional tool to help accelerate business marketing you.
To support the growing business needs to be analyzed. With your analysis can determine deficiencies and also the advantages of business you run, fill shortages by making new innovations , that will make your business is not monotonous, This would be very positive to make your business rapidly developing States.
Here are some simple ways to start a real estate business with a capital kacil. If you really seriously want to pursue the real estate business, start from the small, dispose off any delay tradition and start from now.
Good luck , success awaits you….!
2. doing Research
Doing research is one important thing before starting a business,try to research on what foods are not sold in nearby you will open a business,and try in the place you do not have a rival
4. Note the Regional Sales Price Neighborhood Place of Business
At the start of the culinary business try to start with the price that has to little to attract customers and provide good quality.
5. Be Friendly to Customers
Be friendly to customers is mandatory,which make people feel welcome and want to return to your restaurant,and if you have employees,The employees try to be friendly hello to all customers.
6. Notice Customer inquiry
7. Keep Cleanliness Business Sites
Cleanliness is another attraction for customers,because customers will feel comfortable at mealtime when we attempt a clean and away from things that are dirty,like garbage flies and so on.
10. Make PromotionsPromotion is important in the effort,despite the high quality of our services namum nobody knows,our efforts will not be increased and therefore the power of promotion is very important,and technology era will now be easier for us to do promotions like in facebook, bc on blackberry and through the website / blog.